Lifting Private A into the Launch Rail, 1944 [photograph].

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Lifting Private A into the Launch Rail, 1944 [photograph].

Boosters and projectile in position in launcher, 2 Dec 1944. [Description from photo index.]. During World War II the United States answered Germany's development of the V-2 with its own series of missiles. Starting in August 1944, JPL built the Private A, the first step toward an American V-2. At the Private A test site near Barstow, California, Army personnel built a rail-type missile launcher and a metal hoist frame. The Private A was a two-stage solid fuel missile. Its booster stage included four T22 US Army Ordnance rockets delivering 21,500 pounds of thrust for 0.18 seconds. Its eight-foot long main stage burned for more than 30 seconds, delivering 1,000 pounds of thrust. In this photograph the main stage is being hoisted into the rail launcher in December 1944.

Electronic file.

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.). Photolab.

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One of the first people hired at GALCIT Project #1 in November 1941 was photographer George Emmerson (1913-1994), an emigrant from Newcastle, Great Britain. Audrey Voice and Mary J. Taylor as photographer's assistants joined Emmerson in 1943. Emmerson took almost all the early photos that became a part of this collection, a collection described in brief as the work product of the JPL Photolab. As JPL grew, so did the assignments to the Photolab to photograph all Laborato...